Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Imago Dei - Guest post by Andrew Lodge

**This is in response to a question after a study of the Heidelberg Catechism Lord's Days 2 and 3.**

Good evening all,

There was a question last Lord's day regarding the verity of the image of God (Imago Dei) and how this has continued after the fall.

Genesis 1:26, 27 is the first place we see that Man is made in God's image,

   [26] Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
    [27] So God created man in his own image,
        in the image of God he created him;
        male and female he created them.

    [28] And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” [29] And God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. You shall have them for food. [30] And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so. [31] And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.
   
(Genesis 1:26-31 ESV)

which has more implications than we will consider here. What did come up, is how this image endows humans with an innate value and worth especially after the fall. 

We see in Genesis 5:3 that the Author makes it known that Adam   

"begot a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth." 

Seth, as his brothers and sisters before them, was not brought into this world pure, that is, free from sin, and therefore did not mirror God's image as his parents had done before the fall.

This is not to say that man had lost all semblance of the Imago Dei, and therefore his innate worth, for we see that even after the fall, man is identified with bearing God's image:

    [5] And for your lifeblood I will require a reckoning: from every beast I will require it and from man. From his fellow man I will require a reckoning for the life of man.
    [6] “Whoever sheds the blood of man,
        by man shall his blood be shed,
    for God made man in his own image.

    [7] And you, be fruitful and multiply, increase greatly on the earth and multiply in it.”
   
(Genesis 9:5-7 ESV)

    [5] So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things.
    How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire! [6] And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell. [7] For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, [8] but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. [9] With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in the likeness of God. [10] From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, these things ought not to be so. [11] Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water? [12] Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.
   
(James 3:5-12 ESV)

To be clear as this concludes, mankind is fallen into a miserable state, (Genesis 6:5; 8:21; Romans 3:10-18 - See Below) which has marred God's image in us. For we do not resemble Him, in that He has not sin in Him (Psalm 92:15, 2 Corinthians 5:21, &c. - See Below). Our sinfulness has terribly disfigured this resemblance and yet not completely removed it as we saw in Genesis 9:6 and James 3:9.

Mankind has worth, from the yet unborn child to the man on his deathbed. Therefore murder, as well as any other sin, is incredibly deplorable, for it is to destroy an image bearer of God. 

    [5] The LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. [6] And the LORD regretted that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart. [7] So the LORD said, “I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land, man and animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I am sorry that I have made them.” [8] But Noah found favor in the eyes of the LORD.
(Genesis 6:5-8 ESV)

    [20] Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and took some of every clean animal and some of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar. [21] And when the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, the LORD said in his heart, “I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the intention of man's heart is evil from his youth. Neither will I ever again strike down every living creature as I have done. [22] While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.”
   
(Genesis 8:20-22 ESV)

    [9] What then? Are we Jews any better off? No, not at all. For we have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under sin, [10] as it is written:
    “None is righteous, no, not one;
        [11] no one understands;
        no one seeks for God.
    [12] All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;
        no one does good,
        not even one.”
    [13] “Their throat is an open grave;
        they use their tongues to deceive.”
    “The venom of asps is under their lips.”
        [14] “Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.”
    [15] “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
        [16] in their paths are ruin and misery,
    [17] and the way of peace they have not known.”
        [18] “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

    [19] Now we know that whatever the law says it speaks to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be stopped, and the whole world may be held accountable to God. [20] For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.
   
(Romans 3:9-20 ESV)

    [12] The righteous flourish like the palm tree
        and grow like a cedar in Lebanon.
    [13] They are planted in the house of the LORD;
        they flourish in the courts of our God.
    [14] They still bear fruit in old age;
        they are ever full of sap and green,
    [15] to declare that the LORD is upright;
        he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.

(Psalm 92:12-15 ESV)

    [16] From now on, therefore, we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we once regarded Christ according to the flesh, we regard him thus no longer. [17] Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. [18] All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; [19] that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. [20] Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. [21] For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
   
(2 Corinthians 5:16-21 ESV)

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